Insect Bites
Insect bites often result in some form of a reaction that can range from mild to severe. The reaction depends on the person and type of insect bite. When an insect bites an individual, the site of the bite receives venom that induces an allergic reaction.
Most reactions are mild and cause a slight itching or tingling sensation. Swelling may also occur. Bites from ticks, mosquitoes, biting flies, and certain spiders typically generate a mild reaction. Wasps, bees, hornets, fire ants and yellow jackets, on the other hand, can induce a severe reaction that requires immediate attention.
The Mayo Clinic recommends the following treatment for insect bites that cause a mild reaction:
- Remove the stinger by swiping the skin with a knife of card. Do not pull the stinger out because this can release more venom into the skin.
- Wash the area with soap and water to help avoid infection.
- Utilize a bag of ice or a cold pack to reduce swelling and pain.
- Apply a hydrocortisone cream such as calamine lotion to the affected area to reduce inflammation and itching. Baking soda paste also may help alleviate irritation.
- Take Tylenol Severe Allergy, Benadryl, Actifed, or Trimeton.
In the event of a severe reaction that causes swelling of the throat or lips, difficulty breathing, dizziness, faintness, confusion, hives, nausea, vomiting, or rapid heartbeat, dial 911 for assistance.
To learn more about treatment for insect bites, click on the ‘Request a Consult’ button to connect with a KoolDoc who can provide you with treatment options specific to your condition.
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