Upper Respiratory Infections
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) typically occur in conjunction with a viral or bacterial attack on the nose, pharynx, larynx, and sinus cavities. The following are some common infections associated with the upper respiratory tract, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that infects the lungs and upper respiratory tract. By the time a child is two years old, he or she has more than likely contacted the virus. However, the virus can also infect adults.
Common Cold
The most common of the upper respiratory tract infections, the common cold can be induced by one of 200 viruses. Cold symptoms and treatment vary depending upon the virus.
Sinusitis
Associated with the common cold, sinusitis is caused by a virus that induces inflammation and irritation of the nasal cavities resulting in severe congestion.
Laryngitis
Vocal strain, viral infections, and bacterial infections are all culprits that can induce laryngitis. The infection causes mucous to interfere with the operations of the voice box, thus resulting in temporary hoarseness or loss of voice.
Tonsillitis
Also caused by a virus or bacteria, tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become infected. Typically, tonsillitis is a common childhood illness. However adults can also suffer from the illness.
Treatment for an upper respiratory tract infection depends on the cause of the infection. Your physician may prescribe you an antibiotic or anti-viral medication to help combat the infection.
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